Affiliation |
Graduate School of Engineering Science Department of Mathematical Science and Electrical-Electronic-Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Course |
Mail Address |
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ABE Yusuke
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Research Interests 【 display / non-display 】
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Energy storage and conversion
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Secondary battery
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Lithium-ion battery
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Biomass
Graduating School 【 display / non-display 】
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2013.04-2017.03
Akita University Faculty of Engineering and Resource Science Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Graduated
Graduate School 【 display / non-display 】
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2021.04-2023.09
Akita University Doctor's Degree Program Completed
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2017.04-2019.03
Akita University Graduate School, Division of Science and Engineering Department of Mathematical Science and Electrical-Electronic-Computer Engineering Master's Degree Program Completed
Campus Career 【 display / non-display 】
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2024.04-Now
Akita University Graduate School of Engineering Science Department of Mathematical Science and Electrical-Electronic-Computer Engineering Electrical and Electronic Engineering Course Assistant Professor
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2021.04-2024.03
Akita University the Joint Research Center for Electric Architecture Specially-appointed Assistant Professor
Research Areas 【 display / non-display 】
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Manufacturing Technology (Mechanical Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chemical Engineering) / Power engineering / Secondary battery
Qualification acquired 【 display / non-display 】
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Electric Works Specialist (third kind)
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Energy Manager (heat management and electricity management)
Thesis for a degree 【 display / non-display 】
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Yusuke ABE
2023.09
Single author
Research Achievements 【 display / non-display 】
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Cathode active materials using rare metals recovered from waste lithium-ion batteries: A review
Yusuke Abe, Ryoei Watanabe, Tatsuya Yodose, Seiji Kumagai
Heliyon ( ELSEVIER ) 10 ( 7 ) e28145 2024.03 [Refereed]
Research paper (journal) Domestic Co-author
Large-scale lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are overtaking as power sources for electric vehicles and grid-scale energy-storage systems for renewable sources. Accordingly, large amounts of LIBs are expected to be discarded in the near future. Recycling technologies for waste LIBs, particularly for valuable rare metals (Li, Co, and Ni) used in cathode active materials, need to be developed to construct continuous LIB supply chains. Various recovery methodologies, such as pyrometallurgy, hydrometallurgy, and direct recycling, as well as their advantages, disadvantages, and technical features, are briefly introduced. We review the electrochemical performances of these cathode active materials based on recycled rare metals from LIB waste. Moreover, the physicochemical properties and electrochemical performance of the cathode active materials with impurities incorporated during recycling, which have high academic significance, are outlined. In hydrometallurgy-based LIB recycling, the complete removal of impurities in cathode active materials is not realistic for the mass and sustainable production of LIBs; thus, optimal control of the impurity levels is of significance. Meanwhile, the studies on the direct recycling of LIB showed the necessity of almost complete impurity removal and restoration of physicochemical properties in cathode active materials. This review provides a survey of the technological outlook of reusing cathode active materials from waste LIBs.
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Takuya Eguchi, Keiichiro Sawada, Yusuke Abe, Seiji Kumagai
Journal of Power Sources ( Elsevier ) 580 233407 2023.07 [Refereed]
Research paper (journal) Domestic Co-author
Si is utilized as the active anode material of lithium-ion capacitors (LICs) to increase their energy and power densities. The main drawback of industrial Si-based LICs is their insufficient cycling stability resulting from the limited life of Si anodes. In this study, cell design parameters required for 10,000 stable cycles were determined using inexpensive unmodified 2 μm Si particles and a polyimide binder. Three cathode-to-anode capacity ratios were investigated by varying the thickness of a Si coating layer at a constant mass of the cathode fabricated from activated carbon (AC). The thickest Si coating with a thickness of 48 μm resulted in the anode/cathode capacity ratio of 56.4, which was calculated based on the apparent Si specific capacity of 3000 mAh g-1 and AC specific capacity of 60 mAh g-1. Conversely, the thinnest Si coating with a thickness of 10 μm exhibited a capacity ratio of 14.2 and highest energy density of 97.4 Wh kg-1 at a power density of ~1 kW kg-1 during the first cycle, and the highest cycling stability corresponding to a retention of 78.3% after 30,000 cycles. Additionally, the aging behavior of the produced anodes and cathodes was examined via postmortem material characterization.
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Effects of Excessive Prelithiation on Full-Cell Performance of Li-Ion Batteries with a Hard-Carbon/Nanosized-Si Composite Anode
Yusuke Abe, Ippei Saito, Masahiro Tomioka, Mahmudul Kabir, Seiji Kumagai
Batteries ( MDPI ) 8 ( 11 ) 210 2022.11 [Refereed]
Research paper (journal) Domestic Co-author
The effects of excessive prelithiation on the full-cell performance of Li-ion batteries (LIBs) with a hard-carbon/nanosized-Si (HC/N-Si) composite anode were investigated; HC and N-Si simply mixed at mass ratios of 9:1 and 8:2 were analyzed. CR2032-type half- and full-cells were assembled to evaluate the electrochemical LIB anode behavior. The galvanostatic measurements of half-cell configurations revealed that the composite anode with an 8:2 HC/N-Si mass ratio exhibited a high capacity (531 mAh g−1) at 0.1 C and superior current-rate dependence (rate performance) at 0.1–10 C. To evaluate the practical LIB anode performance, the optimally performing composite anode was used in the full cell. Prior to full-cell assembly, the composite anodes were prelithiated via electrochemical Li doping at different cutoff anodic specific capacities (200–600 mAh g−1). The composite anode was paired with a LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 cathode to construct full-cells, the performance of which was evaluated by conducting sequential rate and cycling performance tests. Prelithiation affected only the cycling performance, without affecting the rate performance. Excellent capacity retention was observed in the full-cells with prelithiation conducted at cutoff anodic specific capacities greater than or equal to 500 mAh g−1.
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Electrochemical performance of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode recovered from pyrolysis residue of waste Li-ion batteries
Yusuke Abe, Kensuke Sawa, Masahiro Tomioka, Ryoei Watanabe, Tatsuya Yodose, Seiji Kumagai
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 922 116761 2022.09 [Refereed]
Research paper (journal) Domestic Co-author
A methodology for time-effective, automatic, and safe extraction of cathode active materials from waste lithium-ion battery (LIB) stacks without complex mechanical disassembly and using electrically and chemically harmless processes can be beneficial for the sustainable fabrication of LIB. Herein, we present a feasibility study on the recovery of ternary Li transition metal oxide (LTMO) cathode active materials from the residue of a waste automotive LIB stack using pyrolysis at 800 °C without exposure to air. Sequential processes from pyrolysis, residue grinding, classification (sieving), wet magnetic separation, acid leaching, hydroxide precipitation, and desalination to drying were used to prepare the precursor of the cathode active material. The precursor was mixed with Li2CO3 and sintered in air at 800 °C, which yielded LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 (NCM) with metallic impurities of Al, Cu, and Fe at a total of 4 mass% as well as excess Li and residual F. The electrochemical performance of waste LIB-derived LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 (W-NCM) cathode active materials was evaluated in half-cell and full-cell configurations and compared with that of a commercial LIB cathode active material of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 (NCM) used in automobile applications. The Li-ion extraction/insertion specific capacity of W-NCM in the half-cell was 120 mAh/g at 15 mA g−1, which was 70.4 % that of NCM. The specific capacity of W-NCM in a full-cell using a graphite anode at 0.1 C was 85 mAh/g, which was 69.1 % that of NCM. However, W-NCM in the full-cell exhibited much higher capacity retention (91.2 %) after 1000 charge–discharge cycles at 2 C, while the capacity retention of NCM was 34.0 %. The excellent cycling performance of W-NCM was attributed to the co-existence of metallic impurities. The proposed cathode recovery method may be further explored for applications in large-scale and automatic recycling of waste LIBs.
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Takuya Eguchi,Ryoichi Sugawara,Yusuke Abe,Masahiro Tomioka,Seiji Kumagai
Batteries ( MDPI ) 8 ( 6 ) 49 2022.05 [Refereed]
Research paper (journal) Domestic Co-author
The impact of full prelithiation on the rate and cycle performance of a Si-based Li-ion capacitor (LIC) was investigated. Full prelithiation of the anode was achieved by assembling a half cell with a 2 µm-sized Si anode (0 V vs. Li/Li+) and Li metal. A three-electrode full cell (100% prelithiation) was assembled using an activated carbon (AC) cathode with a high specific surface area (3041 m2/g), fully prelithiated Si anode, and Li metal reference electrode. A three-electrode full cell (87% prelithiation) using a Si anode prelithiated with 87% Li ions was also assembled. Both cells displayed similar energy density levels at a lower power density (200 Wh/kg at ≤100 W/kg; based on the total mass of AC and Si). However, at a higher power density (1 kW/kg), the 100% prelithiation cell maintained a high energy density (180 Wh/kg), whereas that of the 87% prelithiation cell was significantly reduced (80 Wh/kg). During charge/discharge cycling at ~1 kW/kg, the energy density retention of the 100% prelithiation cell was higher than that of the 87% prelithiation cell. The larger irreversibility of the Si anode during the initial Li-ion uptake/release cycles confirmed that the simple full prelithiation process is essential for Si-based LIC cells.
◆Original paper【 display / non-display 】
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 【 display / non-display 】
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Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)
Project Year: 2022.04 - 2025.03
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Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity start-up
Project Year: 2021.08 - 2023.03
Presentations 【 display / non-display 】
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Electrochemical impedance analysis of graphite/hard carbon composite anode for Li-ion capacitor
チェン チェン ジェ,マ シンウ,安部 勇輔,熊谷 誠治
2023年電気関係学会東北支部連合大会 (岩手県立大学) 2023.09 - 2023.09
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Rice Husk as a Worthful Source of Battery Materials for High-performance Li-ion Battery Anodes
Yusuke Abe, Masaki Nemoto, Masahiro Tomioka, Seiji Kumagai
The Ninth International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources (オンライン開催(Zoom)) 2021.10 - 2021.10
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Electrochemical performance of NCM cathode recycled from waste lithium-ion batteries
Kensuke Sawa, Yusuke Abe, Seiji Kumagai, Ryoei Watanabe, Tatsuya Yodose
9th International Conference on Materials Engineering for Resources (オンライン開催(Zoom)) 2021.10 - 2021.10
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Rice Husk-based Cathode and Anode Active Materials of Lithium-ion Capacitor
Seiji Kumagai, Yusuke Abe, Tomoaki Saito, Hiroaki Fujiwara, Naoki Sawa, Takuya Eguchi, Masahiro Tomioka, Mahmudul Kabir, Disuke Tashima
6th International Conference on Advanced Capacitors (Ueda, Japan) 2019.11 - 2019.11
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Prelithiation Methods to Increase First Coulombic Efficiency and Cell Capacity of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Hard Carbon Negative Electrode (IEEE Student Session)
安部 勇輔, 堤 光太, 熊谷 誠治
平成30年度電気関係学会東北支部連合大会 (岩手) 2018.09 - 2018.09