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Affiliation |
Faculty of Education and Human Studies Department of Regional Studies and Humanities |
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Laboratory Address |
Education Building 3-126 |
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Laboratory Phone number |
018-889-3307 |
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Mail Address |
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HORTON WILLIAM BRADLEY
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Research Interests 【 display / non-display 】
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Asian History
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Christianity
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Japanese occupied Indonesia
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islam
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Indonesian literature
Graduating School 【 display / non-display 】
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-2016.07
Waseda University Graduate School of Letters, Arts, and Sciences Ph.D.(lit.) by dissertation Graduated
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1985.09-1988.12
University of Wisconsin-Madison College of Letters and Science Linguistics; Southeast Asian Studies Graduated
Graduate School 【 display / non-display 】
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1994.04-1997.04
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Rackham Graduate School History Southeast Asian History Doctor's Course Accomplished credits for doctoral program
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1989.09-1994.04
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Rackham Graduate School History Southeast Asian History Master's Course Completed
Degree 【 display / non-display 】
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Waseda University - Ph.D. in Literature
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University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, Rackham Graduate School - Masters of Arts (MA)
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University of Wisconsin-Madison - Bachelor of Arts (BA)
Campus Career 【 display / non-display 】
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2018.04-Now
Akita University Faculty of Education and Human Studies Department of Regional Studies and Humanities Associate Professor
Academic Society Affiliations 【 display / non-display 】
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2019.04-Now
Japan
Akita Association of English Studies
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2016.08-Now
Netherlands
EuroSEAS
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1995.01-Now
Netherlands
KITLV (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies
Research Areas 【 display / non-display 】
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Humanities & Social Sciences / History of Europe and America
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Humanities & Social Sciences / History of Asia and Africa / Southeast Asian History
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Humanities & Social Sciences / History of Asia and Africa
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Others / Others / Medical History
Thesis for a degree 【 display / non-display 】
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History Unhinged: World War II and the Reshaping of Indonesian History
Horton, William Bradley
2016.07
Single author
This dissertation concerns the absence and misrepresentation of the Japanese occupation in modern Indonesian history, and seeks to address the question of the transformation of historical understanding if this period and the cultural approaches to examining history and society were integrated into our understandings.
Research Achievements 【 display / non-display 】
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Silence in an Indonesian Film: Aspects of Language Use in Seputih Hatinya, Semerah Bibirnya (1980)
ホートン ウィリアム, ブラッドリー
ソシオサイエンス 25 69 - 83 2019.03 [Refereed]
Research paper (journal) Single author
This limited study examines the uses of silence in three scenes from the classic Indonesian movie “Seputih Hatinya, Semerah Bibirnya” [Her Lips as Red as her Heart is White] (1980) to gain a better linguistic understanding of prosodic use of silence in Indonesian language and culture around 1980.
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ホートン ウィリアム, ブラッドリー
International Journal of Indonesian Studies Special Issue ( Southeast Asian Noir ) 93 - 108 2018.05 [Refereed]
Research paper (journal) Single author
This paper examines a forgotten novel (1941) featuring a Javanese detective, Raden Soebroto, and mysterious villain, Patjar Koening, presenting an analysis in the context of political scandals, and suggesting that it was shaped by legal risks facing the author and publisher, and inappropriate for readers in politically tense periods like the Japanese occupation (1942-5) or the revolution (1945-9).
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Tales of a Wartime Vagabond: Hayashi Fumiko and the travels of Japanese writers in early wartime Southeast Asia
William Bradley Horton
Jaarboek voor Vrouwengeschiedenis 34 34 - 49 2014.12 [Refereed] [Invited]
Research paper (journal) Single author
戦時中、国威発揚の為南方へ派遣された林扶美子の足跡をたどったものである。当時のインドネシアの新聞を紐解きながら、林が、インドネシア人との交流も行い、後に短編小説でインドネシアを題材にするなど、戦時活動とはいえある種の国際交流に貢献していたことも紹介した。
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Our Friends the Timorese: World War II in East Timor and Australian Memory Work
William Bradley Horton
早稲田大学文学学術院文化人類学年報 3 1 - 11 2008.12 [Invited]
Research paper (journal) Single author
東ティモールがインドネシアからの独立を希求していた当時、オーストラリア政府とは異なる立場を表明し、独立支持をしていた第2次世界大戦中東ティモールに駐屯したオーストラリア人元兵士とのインタビュー記録である。
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Pieter Elberveld: The Modern Adventure of an 18th Century Indonesian Hero
William Bradley Horton
Indonesia 76 148 - 183 2003.10 [Refereed]
Research paper (journal) Single author
18世紀、オランダ東インド会社に謀反を企てた欧亜人ピーター・エルベルフェルトに焦点をあて、歴史上の人物が19世紀にどのように語られてきたかを分析した。歴史の形成の仕方を考察した。
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William Bradley Horton
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ( KITLV ) 168 ( 2/3 ) 343 - 345 2012.06
Introduction and explanation (scientific journal) Single author
書評した書籍は、アチェが関わった国際関係に関する人類学及び歴史学の論文集である。
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Lindgard, Refugees and Rebels: Indonesian Exiles in Wartime Australia
William Bradley Horton
Journal of Asian Studies ( Association for Asian Studies ) 69 ( 3 ) 964 - 965 2010.08
Introduction and explanation (scientific journal) Single author
オランダ植民地時代、オーストラリアへ流刑されていたインドネシア人が戦時期に起こした反乱に関する図書の書評。
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Medicine and Money: Advertising for Malaria Medicines in the Final Years of the Netherlands East Indies
ホートン、ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要 人文科学・社会科学 76 91 - 100 2021.03
Research paper (university bulletin, research institution) Single author
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Djiwa Baroe: The Japanese Occupation of Java and the Indonesian Press
ホートン ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
秋田大学高等教育グローバルセンター紀要 2 49 - 58 2021.03
Research paper (university bulletin, research institution) Single author
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Revision of Examinations in a 1st Year University English Program: The practicality and reliability of using in-house versus textbook publishers’ examinations
パターソン エイドリアン, ホートン, ホートン, ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要 教育科学 75 2020.03
Research paper (university bulletin, research institution) Domestic Co-author
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Shifting Communication: Language learning during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia
ホートン ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
秋田大学教育文化学部研究紀要 人文・社会科学 75 11 - 19 2020.03
Research paper (university bulletin, research institution) Single author
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ギィ・ポーカーと1950〜70年代のアメリカ—インドネシア関係
ホートン ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
アジア太平洋討究 29 85 - 104 2017.09 [Refereed]
Research paper (university bulletin, research institution) Single author
東西冷戦期インドネシアに於いて、インドネシア人エリートの米国留学、またエリート同士のフィクサーとして名をはせたギィ・ポーカーの生い立ちと、彼の学問背景および政治家との関係を検証するとともに、当時の学術界が如何に政治と密着な関係があったかを詳らかにした。本研究は、単なる過去のこととして片づけられるものではなく、現在も何らかの形で見出せる学問倫理を問う問題である。
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Listen Carefully, I Shall Say This Only Once: The BBC’s ’Allo ’Allo! in the Classroom
William Bradley Horton, Adrian Paterson
秋田英語英文学 62 2021.03
Research paper (research society, symposium materials, etc.) Single author
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From Hero to Criminal (and Back Again): The Yellow Adventures of Baroness Orczy’s Scarlet Pimpernel in Indonesia
ホートン ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
秋田英語英文学 61 1 - 13 2020.03
Research paper (research society, symposium materials, etc.) Single author
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Digital Humanities in the Covid Era: The Perspective of a Historian of Modern Indonesia from Northern Japan
William Bradley Horton
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 32 ( 2 ) 243 - 252 2022.09
The covid-19 era has changed the world, including more “open access” publications, the increasing importance of digital research materials, and engagement in digital interactions of increased importance in the humanities. Perspectives of isolated scholars, in this case, working on the history of Indonesia during World War II from a small national university in a remote city in northern Japan, provide an essential perspective on conducting research and creating digital archives. Far closer to Indonesian students and researchers than researchers in major universities in the West, such practical perspectives are urgently needed to achieve the full potential of digital humanities. Some archives and public library collections have developed digital collections for readers and researchers, however smaller collections of materials made by scholars in the course of their research are also of significant importance but present a large number of unique problems, including dependence on low-budget efforts by individual scholars in their “spare time” to do all the planning and digitizing of their research materials. A coordinated effort by a group of scholars in northern Japan to digitize materials on Indonesian history is making progress but faces different problems than those of large institutions. These problems include long-term support, determining and coding materials for their accessibility, depending on the nature of the material and the rights involved. None-the-less, it is hoped that innovative collaboration will allow some of these materials to be made available to the general public and outside researchers while minimizing the disadvantages.
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William Bradley Horton
Academia Letters ( Academia.edu ) 1 - 6 2022.04
In 1963, the US government publisher JPRS issued an unauthorized translation of a seminal Japanese work on the wartime administration of Java. The appearance of this book resulted in the abrupt end of Harry J. Benda's Rockefeller Foundation supported translation project. This article attempts to grapple with this mysterious event and the repercussions of the US government's arrogant attitude towards authorial rights in the 1960s.
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William Bradley Horton
The Encyclopedia of Empire ( John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ) 1 - 3 2016.01
A kingdom centered in South-Central Java between the 16th century and 1755, when it was formally divided, Mataram has its roots in the mid-16th-century kingdoms of Pajang and Pengging, with legends ascribing its founding to Kyai Gedhe Mataram and expansion to his son Panembahan Senapati Ingalaga (r. c.1584–1601). Mataram reached the peak of its power under Sultan Agung in the early 17th century, based on his political ability and continual military exploits. However, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) was also aggressively expanding throughout the Indonesian archipelago, and had located its headquarters on the northwest coast of Java. The reign of Amangkurat I and the wars for succession over the next hundred years drew the VOC into Javanese affairs, and allowed them to intervene in the shrinking kingdom of Mataram. The division of the kingdom in 1755 is conventionally considered the end of Mataram.
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International Workshop: Japan and the Comfort Women of Asia
ホートン ウィリアム, ブラッドリー
WOJUSS International Symposium; Report 2014 3 - 10 2015.03
Meeting report etc. Single author
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Refugees and Rebels: Indonesian Exiles in Wartime Australia
William Bradley Horton
JOURNAL OF ASIAN STUDIES ( CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS ) 69 ( 3 ) 954 - 956 2010.08
Book review and document introduction, etc. Single author
◆Original paper【 display / non-display 】
◆Introduction and explanation【 display / non-display 】
◆University bulletin, Research institution【 display / non-display 】
◆Research society, Symposium materials, etc.【 display / non-display 】
◆Other【 display / non-display 】
Books 【 display / non-display 】
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Sastra Indonesia Tionghoa
Njoo Joe Lan, William Bradley Horton
Terbang Lepas 2023.09
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Laut Sama Direnangi: A Festschrift for James T. Collins
William Bradley Horton
Institut Kajian Etnik, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2022.06 ISBN: 9789670741826
"Patjar Koening and the Mysterious Death of Moh. Hoesni Thamrin"
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A Bibliography of Japanese Language Primary Sources on the Japanese Military Administration in Indonesiaerials Catalog
Aiko Kurasawa (author), "Bibliography" Compilation Committee (editors)
Ryukei Shosha 2020.08 ISBN: 4844706055
"Bibliography" Compilation Committee member.
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Understanding Indonesian Dramas of the Japanese Period [Memahami Drama-drama Indonesia Zaman Jepang]
2019.09
Author of "Kata Pengantar" [Introduction]
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Komunitas Bambu 2018.06 ISBN: 9786027200166
A dual language volume (English and Indonesian) made up of an introduction and two articles. The first article talks about the Indonesian language stories and histories about the Eurasian "rebel" of the early 18th century, Pieter Erberveld, from the 1880s-early 2000s, tracing the knowledge of Indonesians about this ambivalent figure. The second article examines the interactions of Japanese with the monument to Pieter Erberveld created by the Dutch after executing him in 1722. Focused primarily on the early 20th century, this story culminates in the destruction of the monument and the lingering memories of Japanese towards this figure.
Academic Awards Received 【 display / non-display 】
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Certificate of Appreciation
2019.06.26 Directorate-General of Culture, Ministry of Education and Culture, Republic of Indonesia Certificate of Appreciation
Winner： William Bradley Horton
In recognition of his valuable contribution to the compilation of Bibliografi Beranotasi: Sumber Sejarah Masa Pendudukan Jepang di Indonesia.
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research 【 display / non-display 】
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Indonesian Malaria War-Society during the Japanese Occupation as Seen from the Epidemic Prevention and Medical System (Translation, not official title)
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)
Project Year： 2022.04 - 2026.03 Investigator(s): Horton William, B
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Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)
Project Year： 2019.04 - 2023.03 Investigator(s): Horton William.B
In Indonesia during the Japanese occupation, medical units actively investigated infectious diseases and tropical diseases. In particular, they had a strong interest in malaria, which is highly infectious. This study focuses on medical care and hygiene, in which public policies are directly linked to individual life and the actual conditions of life are reflected in the policies, in this case malaria, which was a high cause of death at that time, together with medical care and hygiene. The purpose is to depict the social situation at that time by scrutinizing and analyzing related documents and understanding them in a multifaceted and comprehensive manner. In addition to standard humanities and social science research (historical documentary research), this project's research will be conducted under an interdisciplinary system that also introduces physical science analysis. This research will create a new field of medical care and hygiene in the social history of Indonesia during the Japanese occupation, and at the same time, create a new academic field of fusion of literature and science.
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"Missing Link" in Modern Indonesian History: Post-war society seen through Japanese military administration
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)
Project Year： 2019.04 - 2023.03 Investigator(s): Mayumi Yamamoto
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The Invisible Hand of the Great Country over Indonesia during the Cold War Era-Critical Consideration of the Western Scholarly World
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(C)
Project Year： 2018.04 - 2021.04 Investigator(s): Kochi Kaoru
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The "missing link" of modern history in Indonesia-Japanese military networks connecting the prewar and postwar periods
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)
Project Year： 2016.04 - 2020.03
Presentations 【 display / non-display 】
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Medicines and Advertisements in Indonesia, 1930s to the post-war era
ホートン ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
EuroSEAS Conference 2022 2022.07 - 2022.07
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“Basmilah Malaria!”: The Long War Against Malaria in 20th Century Indonesia
William Bradley Horton
Health Infrastructure and Asia's Epidemiological Transitions: Historical Perspectives 2022.04 - 2022.04
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A Malarial Romance: Japanese Medical Propaganda in the War
ホートン ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
First International Workshop--Malaria Wars: The War against Malaria in Japanese Occupied Indonesia 2021.09 - 2021.09
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Malaria and Medicines in the Wartime Indonesian Press
ホートン ウィリアム・ブラッドリー
First International Workshop--Malaria Wars: The War against Malaria in Japanese Occupied Indonesia 2021.09 - 2021.09
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Our Medicine: Alternative Medicines for Malaria from Local Renewable Resources during the Japanese Occupation of Indonesia (1942-1945)
William Bradley Horton
EuroSEAS Conference 2021 (Palacký University in Olomouc) 2021.09 - 2021.09 European Association for Southeast Asian Studies (EuroSEAS)
While Java was the world’s leading producer of cinchona bark, the vital ingredient for quinine, World War II resulted in both local and widespread shortages of quinine even within Indonesia. There were shortages of many other kinds of medicines and medical supplies as well. Even before the war, cost of medical treatment, availability of medical professionals, confidence in untested traditional medicines, and even suspicion of Western medicine were obstacles to improvement of public health.
In the days after the declaration of independence, with Japanese troops still present in Jakarta, a small 31-page booklet was published by the government publisher, Balai Poestaka. Entitled Obat-obat dari Bahan-bahan Negeri Sendiri [Medicines from Our Own Country’s Materials], if taken at face value, this book’s authors were seeking to find a way for both individual citizens and whole regions to become more medically independent through utilization of local renewable natural resources and traditional knowledge. Included were two recipes for treatment of malaria. This was not a sudden event, as efforts to develop and test alternative medicines for different illnesses were eagerly spread throughout Indonesia, even crossing Japanese administrative borders and dangerous stretches of ocean. This paper will discuss these two medicines, their development, potential effectiveness, as well as this publication itself.
Media Report 【 display / non-display 】
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Japanese Occupied Indonesia's Malaria War (1942-1945)