研究等業績 - 原著論文 - HORTON WILLIAM BRADLEY
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Festivals in a Time of War: Pasar Malam in Japanese-Occupied Indonesia
William Bradley Horton
Southeast Asian Studies ( 京都大学、東南アジア研究センター ) 14 ( 1 ) 109 - 126 2025年04月 [査読有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌）
The advent of World War II in 1940 and the occupation of the Indies by the Japanese military for almost three and a half years were great shocks to residents of the Indies and brought about innumerable changes. However, the commonly reproduced cartoonish image of a nation uniformly suffering under the yoke of arbitrary Japanese military overlords from 1942 to 1945 was not particularly apt. The beloved Indonesian pasar malam festival is assumed to have vanished during the wartime years, as has been explicitly claimed in the case of the Pasar Malam Gambir. In fact, while somewhat unstable during the wartime years, the institution of the pasar malam never really disappeared, and 1943 could even be described as the “Year of the Festival” due to the relatively high visibility of pasar malam around Indonesia. Examinations of newspaper articles and published programs help to show how these festivals continued to be socially, economically, and even administratively important in somewhat new ways, foreshadowing postwar changes.
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Nur Aini Setiawati, Wasino Wasino, Safrial Fachry Pratama, William Bradley Horton, Fortuna Devi, Putri Sina
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal ( Universitas Negeri Semarang ) 34 ( 1 ) 67 - 78 2024年04月 [査読有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌）
The history of influenza outbreaks extends back to the colonial era. Notably, the 1918 pandemic, often referred to as the Spanish flu, is estimated to have claimed the lives of approximately 100 million people worldwide. In historical development, influenza outbreaks reappeared from 1957 to 2022 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Daegu, South Korea, and even the world. This study uses historical research methods to examine policies for handling influenza so people can take preventive measures to prevent it. The Korean and Indonesian sources used include the collections of Gouvernement Besluit, Staatsblad, Bijblad, Rijksblad, and contemporary newspapers and the Korean Archives will be accessed through the Korean government’s official website, namely, Guksaphyeonchanwiwonhwe (National Institute of Korea) as well as the Royal Notes archive: Collection of Joseon Wangjo Sillok, accompanied by primary sources through FGDs and interviews. This paper proves there has been a delay in the response from the Indonesian government to deal with influenza, in contrast to the South Korean government, which is quicker and more responsive in suppressing the bad implications of influenza.Sejarah wabah influenza dimulai pada era kolonial. Khususnya, pandemi tahun 1918, yang sering disebut sebagai flu Spanyol, diperkirakan telah merenggut nyawa sekitar 100 juta orang di seluruh dunia. Dalam perkembanganya, wabah influenza muncul kembali pada tahun 1957 hingga 2022 di Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Daegu, Korea Selatan, bahkan dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah untuk mengkaji kebijakan penanganan influenza sehingga masyarakat dapat melakukan tindakan preventif untuk mencegahnya. Sumber Korea dan Indonesia yang digunakan antara lain koleksi Gouvernement Besluit, Staatsblad, Bijblad, Rijksblad, dan surat kabar kontemporer serta Arsip Korea akan diakses melalui situs resmi pemerintah Korea yaitu Guksaphyeonchanwiwonhwe (National Institute of Korea) serta Royal Arsip: Kumpulan Catatan Joseon Wangjo Sillok disertai narasumber primer melalui FGD dan wawancara. Tulisan ini membuktikan adanya keterlambatan respon pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani influenza, berbeda dengan pemerintah Korea Selatan yang lebih cepat dan tanggap dalam menekan dampak buruk influenza.
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Husain D. Sarkawi, William Bradley Horton
Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences 44 ( 3 ) 781 - 788 2023年07月 [査読有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌） 国際共著
This article discusses the debate that took place in Negara Indonesia Timur (The State of East Indonesia) regarding a proposal to form a ministry of religion. This article specifically analyzes the reasoning of those promoting and opposing its formation. The main sources of this article are the SEI archives stored in the South Sulawesi Provincial Archives, magazines and newspapers obtained from the Southeast Asia Collection at Leiden University. The debate occurred between Mochtar Lutfi and his colleagues on one hand and Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa on the other. According to Mochtar Lutfi, the existence of a ministry of religion is a proof of the state’s partiality to people who adhere to certain religions, especially Islam. As for Malewa, the ministry of religion reflects the decline of a nation. After going through various pressures, the SEI government finally established a Minister of State to deal with Islamic matters during the Second Cabinet of Nadjamoeddin Daeng Malewa. However, it only lasted for four months and dissolved following the end of the Malewa Cabinet. Subsequent cabinets never set up any ministries again dealing with religious matters up to the breakup of the State of East Indonesia.
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Silence in an Indonesian Film: Aspects of Language Use in Seputih Hatinya, Semerah Bibirnya (1980)
ホートン ウィリアム, ブラッドリー
ソシオサイエンス 25 69 - 83 2019年03月 [査読有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌） 単著
This limited study examines the uses of silence in three scenes from the classic Indonesian movie “Seputih Hatinya, Semerah Bibirnya” [Her Lips as Red as her Heart is White] (1980) to gain a better linguistic understanding of prosodic use of silence in Indonesian language and culture around 1980.
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ホートン ウィリアム, ブラッドリー
International Journal of Indonesian Studies Special Issue ( Southeast Asian Noir ) 93 - 108 2018年05月 [査読有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌） 単著
This paper examines a forgotten novel (1941) featuring a Javanese detective, Raden Soebroto, and mysterious villain, Patjar Koening, presenting an analysis in the context of political scandals, and suggesting that it was shaped by legal risks facing the author and publisher, and inappropriate for readers in politically tense periods like the Japanese occupation (1942-5) or the revolution (1945-9).
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Tales of a Wartime Vagabond: Hayashi Fumiko and the travels of Japanese writers in early wartime Southeast Asia
William Bradley Horton
Jaarboek voor Vrouwengeschiedenis 34 34 - 49 2014年12月 [査読有り] [招待有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌） 単著
戦時中、国威発揚の為南方へ派遣された林扶美子の足跡をたどったものである。当時のインドネシアの新聞を紐解きながら、林が、インドネシア人との交流も行い、後に短編小説でインドネシアを題材にするなど、戦時活動とはいえある種の国際交流に貢献していたことも紹介した。
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Our Friends the Timorese: World War II in East Timor and Australian Memory Work
William Bradley Horton
早稲田大学文学学術院文化人類学年報 3 1 - 11 2008年12月 [招待有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌） 単著
東ティモールがインドネシアからの独立を希求していた当時、オーストラリア政府とは異なる立場を表明し、独立支持をしていた第2次世界大戦中東ティモールに駐屯したオーストラリア人元兵士とのインタビュー記録である。
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Pieter Elberveld: The Modern Adventure of an 18th Century Indonesian Hero
William Bradley Horton
Indonesia 76 148 - 183 2003年10月 [査読有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌） 単著
18世紀、オランダ東インド会社に謀反を企てた欧亜人ピーター・エルベルフェルトに焦点をあて、歴史上の人物が19世紀にどのように語られてきたかを分析した。歴史の形成の仕方を考察した。
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William Bradley Horton
Indonesia 76 184 - 198 2003年10月 [査読有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌） 単著
1889年に出版されたピーター・エルベルトに関するインドネシア語の文書を英語に翻訳した。
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Western and Southeast Asian Language Materials for the Study of Indonesian at Waseda University
William Bradley Horton
文化人類学研究 2 122 - 136 2001年12月 [査読有り]
研究論文（学術雑誌） 単著
既に閉館されているが、早稲田大学社会科学研究所は、戦後いち早くインドネシアを中心とした東南アジアの文献図書史資料を収集した研究機関であった。ベネディクト・アンダーソンを始め、多くのインドネシア近現代史研究者が足しげく通った場所であるが、日本においては、史資料価値は評価されず閉館に至った。本論文では、当時の社会科学研究所が所蔵していた東南アジアの文献資史料を網羅し体系的に紹介した。